Paleo in the News

Seed ferns: Plants experimented with complex leaf vein networks 201 million years ago

Science Daily - Paleontology - Tue, 04/16/2024 - 10:59
According to a research team led by palaeontologists, the net-like leaf veining typical for today's flowering plants developed much earlier than previously thought, but died out again several times. Using new methods, the fossilized plant Furcula granulifer was identified as such an early forerunner. The leaves of this seed fern species already exhibited the net-like veining in the late Triassic (around 201 million years ago).
Categories: Fossils

Tiny nematode worms can grow enormous mouths and become cannibals

New Scientist - Mon, 04/15/2024 - 15:27
One species of nematode worm turns into a kin-devouring nightmare if it grows up in a crowded environment with a poor diet
Categories: Fossils

Digging up new species of Australia and New Guinea's giant fossil kangaroos

Science Daily - Paleontology - Mon, 04/15/2024 - 10:06
Palaeontologists have described three unusual new species of giant fossil kangaroo from Australia and New Guinea, finding them more diverse in shape, range and hopping method than previously thought. The three new species are of the extinct genus Protemnodon, which lived from around 5 million to 40,000 years ago -- with one about double the size of the largest red kangaroo living today.
Categories: Fossils

Digging up new species of Australia and New Guinea's giant fossil kangaroos

Science Daily - Fossils - Mon, 04/15/2024 - 10:06
Palaeontologists have described three unusual new species of giant fossil kangaroo from Australia and New Guinea, finding them more diverse in shape, range and hopping method than previously thought. The three new species are of the extinct genus Protemnodon, which lived from around 5 million to 40,000 years ago -- with one about double the size of the largest red kangaroo living today.
Categories: Fossils

Are panda sex lives being sabotaged by the wrong gut microbes?

New Scientist - Fri, 04/12/2024 - 16:46
Conservationists think tweaking pandas’ diets might shift their gut microbiomes in a way that could encourage them to mate
Categories: Fossils

See inside an endangered California condor egg just before it hatches

New Scientist - Fri, 04/12/2024 - 12:27
The hatching of the 250th California condor chick at the San Diego Zoo marks a notable milestone for a species that narrowly evaded extinction
Categories: Fossils

‘Peaceful’ male bonobos may actually be more aggressive than chimps

New Scientist - Fri, 04/12/2024 - 11:00
Bonobos have long been regarded as the peaceful ape, in sharp contrast with violent chimpanzees, but a study based on thousands of hours of observations suggests the real story is more nuanced
Categories: Fossils

A bacterium has evolved into a new cellular structure inside algae

New Scientist - Thu, 04/11/2024 - 14:00
A once-independent bacterium has evolved into an organelle that provides nitrogen to algal cells – an event so rare that there are only three other known cases
Categories: Fossils

The photographer who captured shots of nature daily for over a decade

New Scientist - Wed, 04/10/2024 - 13:00
Since 2012, Mary Jo Hoffman has taken one snap a day of the natural objects around her. She explains what lies behind two of them - and what the "art of noticing" has brought to her life
Categories: Fossils

Fractal pattern identified at molecular scale in nature for first time

New Scientist - Wed, 04/10/2024 - 11:00
An enzyme in a cyanobacterium can take the unusual form a triangle containing ever-smaller triangular gaps, making a fractal pattern
Categories: Fossils

3D mouth of an ancient jawless fish suggests they were filter-feeders, not scavengers or hunters

Science Daily - Paleontology - Wed, 04/10/2024 - 10:27
Early jawless fish were likely to have used bony projections surrounding their mouths to modify the mouth's shape while they collected food. Experts have used CT scanning techniques to build up the first 3D pictures of these creatures, which are some of the earliest vertebrates (animals with backbones) in which the mouth is fossilized. Their aim was to answer questions about feeding in early vertebrates without jaws in the early Devonian epoch -- sometimes called the Age of Fishes -- around 400 million years ago.
Categories: Fossils

Do some mysterious bones belong to gigantic ichthyosaurs?

Science Daily - Paleontology - Tue, 04/09/2024 - 11:39
Several similar large, fossilized bone fragments have been discovered in various regions across Western and Central Europe since the 19th century. The animal group to which they belonged is still the subject of much debate to this day. A study could now settle this dispute once and for all: The microstructure of the fossils indicates that they come from the lower jaw of a gigantic ichthyosaur. These animals could reach 25 to 30 meters in length, a similar size to the modern blue whale.
Categories: Fossils

Do some mysterious bones belong to gigantic ichthyosaurs?

Science Daily - Dinosaurs - Tue, 04/09/2024 - 11:39
Several similar large, fossilized bone fragments have been discovered in various regions across Western and Central Europe since the 19th century. The animal group to which they belonged is still the subject of much debate to this day. A study could now settle this dispute once and for all: The microstructure of the fossils indicates that they come from the lower jaw of a gigantic ichthyosaur. These animals could reach 25 to 30 meters in length, a similar size to the modern blue whale.
Categories: Fossils

Do some mysterious bones belong to gigantic ichthyosaurs?

Science Daily - Fossils - Tue, 04/09/2024 - 11:39
Several similar large, fossilized bone fragments have been discovered in various regions across Western and Central Europe since the 19th century. The animal group to which they belonged is still the subject of much debate to this day. A study could now settle this dispute once and for all: The microstructure of the fossils indicates that they come from the lower jaw of a gigantic ichthyosaur. These animals could reach 25 to 30 meters in length, a similar size to the modern blue whale.
Categories: Fossils

Northern white rhino could be saved from extinction using frozen skin

New Scientist - Tue, 04/09/2024 - 10:01
We have enough genetic material to bring back the northern white rhino, but doing so won’t be easy
Categories: Fossils

In the evolution of walking, the hip bone connected to the rib bones

Science Daily - Paleontology - Fri, 04/05/2024 - 22:18
A new reconstruction of the 375-million-year-old fossil fish Tiktaalik -- a close relative of limbed vertebrates -- used micro-CT to reveal bones still embedded in matrix. The reconstruction shows that the fish's ribs likely attached to its pelvis, an innovation thought to be crucial to supporting the body and for the eventual evolution of walking.
Categories: Fossils

Dinosaur study challenges Bergmann's rule

Science Daily - Paleontology - Fri, 04/05/2024 - 22:18
A new study calls into question Bergmann's rule, an 1800s-era scientific principle stating that animals in high-latitude, cooler climates tend to be larger than close relatives living in warmer climates.
Categories: Fossils

Dinosaur study challenges Bergmann's rule

Science Daily - Dinosaurs - Fri, 04/05/2024 - 22:18
A new study calls into question Bergmann's rule, an 1800s-era scientific principle stating that animals in high-latitude, cooler climates tend to be larger than close relatives living in warmer climates.
Categories: Fossils

Dinosaur study challenges Bergmann's rule

Science Daily - Fossils - Fri, 04/05/2024 - 22:18
A new study calls into question Bergmann's rule, an 1800s-era scientific principle stating that animals in high-latitude, cooler climates tend to be larger than close relatives living in warmer climates.
Categories: Fossils

Suppressing wildfires is harming California’s giant sequoia trees

New Scientist - Fri, 04/05/2024 - 15:23
California’s rare sequoias rely on high heat to disperse their seeds, and efforts to reduce the size of wildfires may be damaging their ability to reproduce
Categories: Fossils

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