Paleo in the News

Insects already had a variety of defense strategies in the Cretaceous

Science Daily - Paleontology - Thu, 12/21/2023 - 11:30
Analyses of amber show that insect larvae were already using a wide variety of tactics to protect themselves from predators 100 million years ago.
Categories: Fossils

Insects already had a variety of defense strategies in the Cretaceous

Science Daily - Fossils - Thu, 12/21/2023 - 11:30
Analyses of amber show that insect larvae were already using a wide variety of tactics to protect themselves from predators 100 million years ago.
Categories: Fossils

Unveiling ancient secrets: 3D preservation of trilobite soft tissues sheds light on convergent evolution of defensive enrollment

Science Daily - Paleontology - Thu, 12/21/2023 - 00:28
Researchers describe unusual trilobite fossils prepared as thin sections showing the 3D soft tissues during enrollment. The study reveals the soft undersides of enrolled trilobites and the evolutionary mechanism that allows arthropods to enroll their bodies for protection from predators and adverse environmental conditions.
Categories: Fossils

Unveiling ancient secrets: 3D preservation of trilobite soft tissues sheds light on convergent evolution of defensive enrollment

Science Daily - Fossils - Thu, 12/21/2023 - 00:28
Researchers describe unusual trilobite fossils prepared as thin sections showing the 3D soft tissues during enrollment. The study reveals the soft undersides of enrolled trilobites and the evolutionary mechanism that allows arthropods to enroll their bodies for protection from predators and adverse environmental conditions.
Categories: Fossils

Mysterious fruit shown to be the oldest known fossils of the Frankincense and Myrrh family

Science Daily - Paleontology - Tue, 12/19/2023 - 11:44
Early in the 1970s, paleontologists discovered strange fossilized fruits between hardened rock from one of the largest volcanic eruptions in Earth's history. The identity of these fossils remained elusive for the next several decades. Using CT scanning, scientists have now determined they are the oldest fossils from species in the Frankincense and Myrrh family.
Categories: Fossils

Mysterious fruit shown to be the oldest known fossils of the Frankincense and Myrrh family

Science Daily - Fossils - Tue, 12/19/2023 - 11:44
Early in the 1970s, paleontologists discovered strange fossilized fruits between hardened rock from one of the largest volcanic eruptions in Earth's history. The identity of these fossils remained elusive for the next several decades. Using CT scanning, scientists have now determined they are the oldest fossils from species in the Frankincense and Myrrh family.
Categories: Fossils

Mesopotamian bricks unveil the strength of Earth's ancient magnetic field

Science Daily - Fossils - Mon, 12/18/2023 - 14:09
Ancient bricks inscribed with the names of Mesopotamian kings have yielded important insights into a mysterious anomaly in Earth's magnetic field 3,000 years ago, according to a new study.
Categories: Fossils

Morocco earthquake had unusual deep slip, according to new modeling

Science Daily - Paleontology - Fri, 12/15/2023 - 00:54
In their rapid characterization of the magnitude 6.8 Al Haouz earthquake in Morocco, researchers suggest that the earthquake ruptured roughly 25 kilometers deep beneath the surface.
Categories: Fossils

AI provides more accurate analysis of prehistoric and modern animals, painting picture of ancient world

Science Daily - Paleontology - Thu, 12/14/2023 - 12:26
A new study of the remains of prehistoric and modern African antelopes found that AI technology accurately identified animals more than 90% of the time compared to humans, who had much lower accuracy rates depending on the expert.
Categories: Fossils

AI provides more accurate analysis of prehistoric and modern animals, painting picture of ancient world

Science Daily - Fossils - Thu, 12/14/2023 - 12:26
A new study of the remains of prehistoric and modern African antelopes found that AI technology accurately identified animals more than 90% of the time compared to humans, who had much lower accuracy rates depending on the expert.
Categories: Fossils

Earliest evidence for domestic yak found using both archaeology, ancient DNA

Science Daily - Fossils - Wed, 12/13/2023 - 13:37
The high-altitude hero of the Himalayas, yak are among the few large animals that can survive the extremely cold, harsh and oxygen-poor conditions of the Tibetan Plateau. In the mountainous regions of Asia, yak and yak-cattle hybrids serve as vital sources of meat, milk, transportation and fuel. However, little is known about their history: when or where yak were domesticated. In a new study, researchers report archaeologically and genetically confirmed evidence for domestic yak, dating back 2,500 years, by far the oldest record.  
Categories: Fossils

Best areas for rewilding European bison

Science Daily - Paleontology - Tue, 12/12/2023 - 18:19
Simulations integrate historical records, fossils, and ancient DNA to reveal why the European bison nearly went extinct, and pinpoint optimal areas for conservation.   Since the near-extinction of the European bison, enormous conservation efforts have helped to restore wild populations, and its numbers are on the rise. However, the study authors argue that ensuring the species's long-term protection and recovery requires understanding why they nearly went extinct in the first place.    'Our study also suggests areas where rewilding attempts are most likely to be successful,' said lead author July Pilowsky, currently a disease ecologist at Cary Institute of Ecosystem Studies. Pilowsky completed the research while working on their PhD at University of Adelaide and University of Copenhagen.   
Categories: Fossils

Best areas for rewilding European bison

Science Daily - Fossils - Tue, 12/12/2023 - 18:19
Simulations integrate historical records, fossils, and ancient DNA to reveal why the European bison nearly went extinct, and pinpoint optimal areas for conservation.   Since the near-extinction of the European bison, enormous conservation efforts have helped to restore wild populations, and its numbers are on the rise. However, the study authors argue that ensuring the species's long-term protection and recovery requires understanding why they nearly went extinct in the first place.    'Our study also suggests areas where rewilding attempts are most likely to be successful,' said lead author July Pilowsky, currently a disease ecologist at Cary Institute of Ecosystem Studies. Pilowsky completed the research while working on their PhD at University of Adelaide and University of Copenhagen.   
Categories: Fossils

This Japanese 'dragon' terrorized ancient seas

Science Daily - Paleontology - Tue, 12/12/2023 - 10:23
Researchers have described a Japanese mosasaur the size of a great white shark that terrorized Pacific seas 72 million years ago. The mosasaur was named for the place where it was found, Wakayama Prefecture. Researchers call it the Wakayama Soryu, which means blue dragon.
Categories: Fossils

This Japanese 'dragon' terrorized ancient seas

Science Daily - Dinosaurs - Tue, 12/12/2023 - 10:23
Researchers have described a Japanese mosasaur the size of a great white shark that terrorized Pacific seas 72 million years ago. The mosasaur was named for the place where it was found, Wakayama Prefecture. Researchers call it the Wakayama Soryu, which means blue dragon.
Categories: Fossils

This Japanese 'dragon' terrorized ancient seas

Science Daily - Fossils - Tue, 12/12/2023 - 10:23
Researchers have described a Japanese mosasaur the size of a great white shark that terrorized Pacific seas 72 million years ago. The mosasaur was named for the place where it was found, Wakayama Prefecture. Researchers call it the Wakayama Soryu, which means blue dragon.
Categories: Fossils

Pliosaur discovery on Jurassic Coast is 'very likely a new species'

New Scientist - Sun, 12/10/2023 - 11:00
Fossil hunters have uncovered what is thought to be the most complete Jurassic pliosaur skull ever found, the subject of a new David Attenborough documentary
Categories: Fossils

Molecular fossils shed light on ancient life

Science Daily - Paleontology - Thu, 12/07/2023 - 15:15
Paleontologists are getting a glimpse at life over a billion years in the past based on chemical traces in ancient rocks and the genetics of living animals. New research combines geology and genetics, showing how changes in the early Earth prompted a shift in how animals eat.
Categories: Fossils

Molecular fossils shed light on ancient life

Science Daily - Fossils - Thu, 12/07/2023 - 15:15
Paleontologists are getting a glimpse at life over a billion years in the past based on chemical traces in ancient rocks and the genetics of living animals. New research combines geology and genetics, showing how changes in the early Earth prompted a shift in how animals eat.
Categories: Fossils

Study reshapes understanding of mass extinction in Late Devonian era

Science Daily - Paleontology - Thu, 12/07/2023 - 15:15
A recently published study puts forth a new theory that volcanic eruptions combined with widespread ocean detoxification pushed Earth's biology to a tipping point in the Late Devonian era, triggering a mass extinction.
Categories: Fossils

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