April 23, 2005 - Cretaceous Fossils, Sumter Co, AL
Another
wonderful day on the river! Weather forecast called
for a
cold front to come in, but we were far enough south to enjoy very nice
weather. The river had risen 10-15 feet since the scouting
crew
checked it out the previous week, and much of our collecting area was
under water. The collection area is in the marl limestone
sequences in the
Arcola Limestone
Member (Late Cretaceous Campanian 83-74 mya). We were hoping to find
more of "our" mosasaur, whom we have named "Bigbee", and we actually
did find one piece, another vertebra, in situ. Much of the
collecting area had been scoured by the water and
wave action. A few other pieces of mosasaur bone were found,
including
one vertebra, but not in the same area as the ones from the last trip,
so there
is no way to be certain they are from the same animal.
Numerous
steinkerns (internal molds) of gastropods (snails), bryzoan (look like
a bunch of worm tubes stuck together), brachiopod, pelecypod, straight
cephalopods, and ammonites were found, also some carbonized fossil wood.
Steve was spotted tooling around in the boat, looking as if he planned to go way down to a place that was difficult to walk to, so Vicki stuck out her thumb and she and Paige hitched a ride. A very exciting time getting into that boat from a cliff face! Claire decided not to try the boat trick, but decided to risk walking along the steep bluff. We got there about the same time, and of course were looking for "great treasures". Vicki spotted something that looked "odd" pretty quickly, and it turned out to be part of a large ammonite embedded in a huge boulder that everyone had walked past. We all started hunting around that area, but didn't find the other half. Further down, Steve stuck his hammer up under a rock before putting his hand there to check for fossils. Good thing he did, because a cottonmouth attacked the hammer! After moving away from the snake, we heard Claire squeal. She had found another large ammonite near where the first one was found, and it was almost complete. Steve just shook his head, and declared he would never pick up hitch-hikers again!
A small group took off on a scouting expedition after the trip was officially over. They found a nice shelf area with numerous fossils which were very fragile and easily breakable. So, we'll just enjoy the pictures! Found a number of very nice ammonites, a few shells, and pieces of fossil wood.
A big THANK YOU goes to Captain Gilbert and Captain Steve for the use of their boats!
(pictures courtesy Lea Martin, Claire Smith, and Vicki Lais.)
Hanging out waiting for everyone to arrive.
Paige, Leisa, Gilbert, Carl & Vicki popping out the small gastropods and straight cephalopods.
Claire is just getting started.
Mosasaur vertebra found by Vicki, quite a distance from the others that were found on the last trip.
Leisa excavating around a fragile fossil.
And the nice gastropod she collected.
The chalky shoreline. (Paige isn't tired, just getting a closer look!)
Steve's attention has just been diverted as someone stopped to talk . . .
Close-up of some of Steve's finds, mostly gastropods. There is also a nice mosasaur bone in that box.
Tiny nautiloid found by Steve.
Several Exogira were found.
Some of Lea's finds.
Some of Paige's finds.
Gilbert has found another one (what, I don't know!)
Nice gastropod and the impression it left in the chalk, found by either Lea or Paige.
Nice partial ammonite in place. It really blends in with the boulder quite well. Several people passed by without spotting it, leaving it for Vicki to find!
Same ammonite after excavation. This is the bottom that was protected from weathering.
Paige holding an ammonite found by Claire.
Carl showing off his favorite finds.
Captain Steve and Captain Gilbert. Thanks, guys!
Gilbert found some fossil carbonized wood and a mass of what is either worm tubes or bryozoans.
Another nice gastropod and image it left in the chalk.
Shells embedded in the chalk.
Carl & Leisa, tuckered out after a long day.
Steve's finds, all cleaned up and protective coating applied.
Nice Ammonite found by Claire (after cleaning)
Another view of the ammonite.
A limestone shelf filled with fossils found in the late evening. Nice to look at, but the fossils were too fragile to collect. Below is our "picture collection".
Nice ammonite.
A limb of carbonized wood.
Another nice ammonite.
Steve was spotted tooling around in the boat, looking as if he planned to go way down to a place that was difficult to walk to, so Vicki stuck out her thumb and she and Paige hitched a ride. A very exciting time getting into that boat from a cliff face! Claire decided not to try the boat trick, but decided to risk walking along the steep bluff. We got there about the same time, and of course were looking for "great treasures". Vicki spotted something that looked "odd" pretty quickly, and it turned out to be part of a large ammonite embedded in a huge boulder that everyone had walked past. We all started hunting around that area, but didn't find the other half. Further down, Steve stuck his hammer up under a rock before putting his hand there to check for fossils. Good thing he did, because a cottonmouth attacked the hammer! After moving away from the snake, we heard Claire squeal. She had found another large ammonite near where the first one was found, and it was almost complete. Steve just shook his head, and declared he would never pick up hitch-hikers again!
A small group took off on a scouting expedition after the trip was officially over. They found a nice shelf area with numerous fossils which were very fragile and easily breakable. So, we'll just enjoy the pictures! Found a number of very nice ammonites, a few shells, and pieces of fossil wood.
A big THANK YOU goes to Captain Gilbert and Captain Steve for the use of their boats!
(pictures courtesy Lea Martin, Claire Smith, and Vicki Lais.)
Hanging out waiting for everyone to arrive.
Paige, Leisa, Gilbert, Carl & Vicki popping out the small gastropods and straight cephalopods.
Claire is just getting started.
Mosasaur vertebra found by Vicki, quite a distance from the others that were found on the last trip.
Leisa excavating around a fragile fossil.
And the nice gastropod she collected.
The chalky shoreline. (Paige isn't tired, just getting a closer look!)
Steve's attention has just been diverted as someone stopped to talk . . .
Close-up of some of Steve's finds, mostly gastropods. There is also a nice mosasaur bone in that box.
Tiny nautiloid found by Steve.
Several Exogira were found.
Some of Lea's finds.
Some of Paige's finds.
Gilbert has found another one (what, I don't know!)
Nice gastropod and the impression it left in the chalk, found by either Lea or Paige.
Nice partial ammonite in place. It really blends in with the boulder quite well. Several people passed by without spotting it, leaving it for Vicki to find!
Same ammonite after excavation. This is the bottom that was protected from weathering.
Paige holding an ammonite found by Claire.
Carl showing off his favorite finds.
Captain Steve and Captain Gilbert. Thanks, guys!
Gilbert found some fossil carbonized wood and a mass of what is either worm tubes or bryozoans.
Another nice gastropod and image it left in the chalk.
Shells embedded in the chalk.
Carl & Leisa, tuckered out after a long day.
Steve's finds, all cleaned up and protective coating applied.
Nice Ammonite found by Claire (after cleaning)
Another view of the ammonite.
A limestone shelf filled with fossils found in the late evening. Nice to look at, but the fossils were too fragile to collect. Below is our "picture collection".
Nice ammonite.
A limb of carbonized wood.
Another nice ammonite.